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Orchid Species: Epidendrum dichromum

Kew currently accepted name is Encyclia dichroma

Epidendrum dichromum is an orchid species identified by Lindl. in 1843. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Encyclia dichroma.
Genus
Epidendrum (Epi.)
Grex
dichromum
(traditional Sander nomenclature)
Parents
Species
Author
Lindl.
Year
1843
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ORIGIN: Found in Minas Gerais, Alagoas, Sergipe and Pernambuco states of Brazil and Surinam as a medium sized, hot to warm growing lithophyte or epiphyte near the coast on low bushes at elevations around 280 to 900 meters on rock outcroppings or an epiphyte low on small Velozia bushes along rivers and streams with roots going into sand.

DESCRIPTION: Found in Minas Gerais, Alagoas, Sergipe and Pernambuco states of Brazil and Surinam as a medium sized, hot to warm growing lithophyte or epiphyte near the coast on low bushes at elevations around 280 to 900 meters on rock outcroppings or an epiphyte low on small Velozia bushes along rivers and streams with roots going into sand with conic, elongate pseudobulbs enveloped basally by evanescent sheaths and carries 2, apical, coriaceous, smooth, oblong-lanceolate, acute, cymbidiform leaves and blooms in the spring and again in the fall in Brazil on an erect, terminal, 12 to 16 [30 to 40 cm] long, racemose inflorescence with lanceolate, stem clasping bracts and carrying simultaneously opening flowers with no discernable scent.

FLOWER SIZE: 1 1/2 inches [3.75 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Encyclia E dichroma 1914 (Lindl.) Schltr.
Add+ Encyclia E conspicua 1935 (Lem.) Porto & Brade
Add+ Epidendrum Epi roseum 1848 F.Gérard
Add+ Encyclia E ortgiesii 1920 (Regel) Schltr.
Add+ Epidendrum Epi conspicuum 1869 Lem.
Add+ Epidendrum Epi ortgiesii 1891 Regel
Most awarded/recent cultivars: E. dichroma 'Arnie' (2014) E. dichroma 'Kristin' (2014) E. dichroma 'Abui's Favorite' (2013) E. dichroma 'Schmidt' (2010) Epi. dichromum 'Ladoga' (1966)
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