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Orchid Species: Epidendrum rubrum

Kew currently accepted name is Vanilla planifolia

Epidendrum rubrum is an orchid species identified by Lam. in 1783. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Vanilla planifolia.
Genus
Epidendrum (Epi.)
Grex
rubrum
Parents
Species
Author
Lam.
Year
1783
ORIGIN: Found in Florida, the West Indies, Central America and northern South America in tropical wet forests at lower elevations.

DESCRIPTION: Large sized, warm to hot growing, scandent epiphyte with a green, terete, fleshy, branching stem carrying numerous, fleshy, elliptic-oblong or ovate-elliptic, acute to subacuminate, gradually narrowing below into the basally clasping leaves spaced at intervals all along the stem that blooms on short 2 to 2 3/4 [5 to 7 cm] long, axillary, subsessile, racemose, several [to 20] flowered inflorescence that has broadly ovate-triangular, acute bracts and has the fleshy, fragrant, short-lived flowers opening in succession occurring throughout the year if well grown and it's seedpods are used to produce the essence of Vanilla. This species is often found in conjunction with ants and may benefit from their presence.

FLOWER SIZE: 2 1/2 inches [6 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Vanilla Vl planifolia 1808 Andrews
Add+ Notylia Ntl sativa 1947 (Schiede) Conz.
Add+ Vanilla Vl bampsiana 1982 Geerinck
Add+ Vanilla Vl duckei 1909 Huber
Add+ Vanilla Vl fragrans 1924 Ames
Add+ Vanilla Vl rubra 1920 (Lam.) Urb.
Add+ Vanilla Vl sativa 1829 Schiede
Add+ Vanilla Vl sylvestris 1829 Schiede
Add+ Vanilla Vl tahitensis 1933
Add+ Vanilla Vl viridiflora 1825 Blume
Add+ Notylia Ntl planifolia 1947 (Andrews) Conz.
Add+ Myrobroma Myrobroma fragrans 1807 Salisb.
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