Lights, Electric |
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: At Night and Their Effect on Plants
Lighting for 24 hours stimulates some seedlings; it has no advantageous effect on mature plants; most species flower best under short days, from 12 to 14 hours of light and are inhibited by 16 hours or more; lights are effective to delay the flowering of many cattleya species, A73-338
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Blue Light
It stimulates the opening of stomatas or spores on the leaves for more carbon dioxide to enter; doubling the amount of natural blue light increased growth by 50% or more, is claim. OIE86Nov-2; the optimum spectrum for growth may be slightly different than the one for bloom and for orchids may be different than for other plants; mix the tubes. OIE87-Jan
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Blue Lights
Plants grow faster under them, up to 50 to 70% faster in a blue-light enriched environment; photoreceptors in leaves absorb the light and initiate opening of spores in the stomata; no reason given. Ca87#2-6
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Fluorescent and Incandescent Used to Induce Flowering
Long hours per day, from 15 to 18, especially added to incandescent light, will inhibit flowering. A66-914; A73-503
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Hours of Use
Experiments indicate that using artificial light in the early morning in the greenhouse is a waste of money; instead, turn them on at 3 ofclock in the afternoon when the light is naturally strong; source of experiments not given. OD87-35
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: In Greenhouses
Two systems are treated, one as in an enclosed room area and the other as supplemental lighting in a greenhouse; analysis of sunlight and of various lamps given; photosynthesis sensitivity curve provided; one watt of incandescent to every three watts of fluorescent recommended; spectral distribution charts; refer to A64-191+
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Interference with the Growth Pattern
An electronic insect-killer with an 80-watt power lamp left on outdoors at night 50 to 60 feet away from summering cattleyas will affect them by delaying flowering to a later date, A84-1180
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Interrupted to Save Electricity
It can be done and has been proven by Thomas Young Orchids as feasible: "on" for ten minutes and "off" for thirty; can be applied in the middle of the night, from midnight to 2 A.M. approximately. A74-896
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Longer Duration as Compensation for Low Intensity
For most plants this is so, but in some cases high energy for a short period is essential for the plant. OR78-318
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Metal Halide, 1000-watt Lamps
Useful but the drawbacks are the high cost of the equipment that goes with them and of the electricity they burn; Vita-Lite can be used first to gain experience. A85-471
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Stimulation of Flowering by Means of Incandescent Lamps
Both fluorescent and incandescent lamps stimulate growth and flowering; per unit of electrical energy more growth is produced by Gro-Lux. A73-503
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Supplementary in Greenhouse
If lamps are turned on until 11:00 P.M. in a greenhouse they will interfere with the normal photoperiod; therefore they are wasteful. A77-209Use of fluorescents or incandescents is of little or no value in the amateur greenhouse except to prevent or alter the normal flowering time. A67-12
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Their Percentage of Sunlight Delivered
An International Colour Rendering Index exists; it provides a standard against which spectral composition can be measured; Tru-Lite tubes, for instance, measure 91% of sunlight. OR77-340
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Use of Green, Red or Yellow Bulbs in a Greenhouse
The night-time use in a greenhouse of an ordinary light bulb for working purposes will not bother the plants. A81-526
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Vho Lighting System and Its Life Expectancy
800 milliamp VHO tubes are rated at 12,00 hours, about 2.5 years; 1,500 milliamp rating is 9,000 hours, less than two years. A74-708
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LIGHTS, ELECTRIC: Viewing Orchid Flowers Under
For judging or plain appreciating of flower quality with close-to-natural lighting for color rendition, a 5000-Kelvin color fluorescent called the Chroma 50 by GE is recommended. AA80-100
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