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Orchid Species: Calypso americana

Kew currently accepted name is Calypso bulbosa

Calypso americana is an orchid species identified by R.Br. in W.T.Aiton in 1813. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Calypso bulbosa.
Genus
Calypso (Cpso.)
Grex
americana
Parents
Species
Author
R.Br. in W.T.Aiton
Year
1813
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ORIGIN: Found in Sweden, Finland, the Baltics, Ukraine, Western Russia, central Russia, eastern Russia, western Siberia, eastern Siberia, Mongolia, China, Japan, Korea, Aluetians, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Br. Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskachuan, Ontario, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Labrador, Newfoundland, Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconson, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine.

DESCRIPTION: Dwarf to small sized, cold growing, one leafed terrestrial of wet mossy areas in pine forests, marshes, and swamps with subterranean, ovoid, slender, small pseudobulbs with basal leaf sheaths, carrying a single, apical, ovate to elliptic, acute, dark green above, purple below leaf which blooms in the spring and summer on an erect, single flowered, 3 to 7 5/8 [7 to 19 cm] long, pinkish inflorescence with a pendant, heavy textured, fragrant [vanilla] flower.

FLOWER SIZE: 1 1/2 inches [3.75 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Calypso Cpso bulbosa 1842 (L.) Oakes
Add+ Calypso Cpso bulbosa var. occidentalis 1916 (Holz.) Cockerell
Add+ Limodorum Limo boreale 1805 (Sw.) Sw.
Add+ Norna Norna borealis 1833 (Sw.) Wahlenb.
Add+ Orchidium Orchidium americanum 1841 (R.Br.) Steud.
Add+ Orchidium Orchidium arcticum 1814 Sw.
Add+ Orchidium Orchidium boreale 1816 (Sw.) Sw. in J.W.Palmstruch
Add+ Calypso Cpso bulbosa var. occidentalis f. bifolia
Add+ Cytherea Cytherea bulbosa 1905 (L.) House
Add+ Calypsodium Calypsodium boreale 1829 (Sw.) Link
Add+ Calypso Cpso borealis 1808 (Sw.) Salisb.
Add+ Calypso Cpso occidentalis 1898 (Holz.) A.Heller
Add+ Calypso Cpso speciosa 1919 Schltr.
Add+ Cymbidium Cym boreale 1799 Sw.
Add+ Cypripedium Cyp bulbosum 1753 L.
Add+ Cytherea Cytherea borealis 1812 (Sw.) Salisb.
Add+ Cytherea Cytherea occidentalis 1906 (Holz.) A.Heller
Add+ Cytherea Cytherea speciosa 1929 (Schltr.) Makino
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