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Orchid Species: Epidendrum cochleatum

Kew currently accepted name is Prosthechea fragrans

Epidendrum cochleatum is an orchid species identified by Curtis in 1791. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Prosthechea fragrans.
Genus
Epidendrum (Epi.)
Grex
cochleatum
(traditional Sander nomenclature)
Parents
Species
Author
Curtis
Year
1791
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ORIGIN: They originate from Florida, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Leewards, Puerto Rica, Windwards, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia as a medium sized epiphyte found in dense tropical evergreen, deciduous and oak forests at altitudes up to 1900 meters.

DESCRIPTION: The 'cockleshell orchid' has upside down flowers with smooth, ovoid to oblong-elliptic, compressed pseudobulbs partially enveloped basally by several, imbricate, scarious sheaths with 2 to 3, apical, elliptic, acute, gradually narrowing below, basally clasping leaves and can bloom for 6 months starting in the spring with an apical, erect, short to 15 [to 37.5 cm], few to many flowered, racemose inflorescence with a basal sheath that has successive opening, non-fragrant flowers.

FLOWER SIZE: To 3 1/2 inches [to 8.75 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Prosthechea Psh fragrans 1998 (Sw.) W.E.Higgins
Add+ Epidendrum Epi ionoleucum 1844 Hoffmanns.
Add+ Epidendrum Epi lineatum 1796 Salisb.
Add+ Epidendrum Epi vaginatum 1894 Sessé & Moc.
Add+ Anacheilium Ahl fragrans 1939 (Sw.) Acuña
Add+ Encyclia E fragrans 1961 (Sw.) Dressler
Add+ Epidendrum Epi fragrans 1788 Sw.
Add+ Hormidium Horm fragrans
Most awarded/recent cultivars: Psh. cochleata 'Rita' (2 awards in 2017) Psh. cochleata 'Perfect Balance' (2 awards from 2013 to 2015) Psh. cochleata 'Steve Kelepecz' (2 awards from 2008 to 2013) Psh. cochleata 'H&R' (2 awards in 2006) E. cochleata 'Peggy-Sue' (2 awards in 2000) Psh. cochleata h.f. alba 'Aloha Aina' (2018) Psh. cochleata 'Ica' (2018) Psh. cochleata h.f. alba 'Rogan's Gold' (2018) Psh. cochleata 'Green Giant' (2017) Psh. cochleata 'Amy' (2016) Psh. cochleata 'WingDreams' (2016) Psh. cochleata 'Jenny' (2015) Psh. cochleata 'D & B' (2013) Psh. cochleata 'A-doribil' (2012) Psh. cochleata 'Paraiso' (2011) Psh. cochleata 'Connor Ford Chauvin' (2008) Psh. cochleata 'Mary' (2007) Psh. cochleata 'Anada' (2007) Psh. cochleata 'Hihimanu' (2007) E. cochleata 'Memoria Louise Burchett' (2005)
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