Masd. civilis 'Geka' photo by D.O.G. (Germany O.S.)

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Orchid Species: Masdevallia civilis

(This name is currently accepted by Kew.)

Masdevallia civilis is an orchid species identified by Rchb.f. & Warsz. in 1854.
Genus
Masdevallia (Masd.)
Grex
civilis
(name currently accepted by Kew)
Parents
Species
Author
Rchb.f. & Warsz.
Year
1854
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ORIGIN: A mini-miniature sized, cold growing, tufted epiphyte, terrestrial or lithophyte from Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru where it is found in cloud forests around limestone on grass covered slopes, soil covered rocks or in loamy soil with full exposure to the sun at elevations of 2000 to 3000 meters.

DESCRIPTION: A mini-miniature sized, cold growing, tufted epiphyte, terrestrial or lithophyte from Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru where it is found in cloud forests around limestone on grass covered slopes, soil covered rocks or in loamy soil with full exposure to the sun at elevations of 2000 to 3000 meters with terete ramicauls with a single, apical, linear, fleshy, channeled, obtuse, leaf that blooms with highly fragrant, solitary flowers on a slender, erect to arcuate, 4 [10 cm] long inflorescence that occurs in the spring and summer and hold the single, fleshy flowers below the leaves. The distinguishing features of this species are the short inflorescence holding the flowers among the leaves, the urecolate floral tube and the cordate labellum base.

FLOWER SIZE: 1 1/2 inches [4 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Masdevallia Masd aequiloba 1860 Regel
Add+ Byrsella Byrsella civilis 2006 (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Luer
Most awarded/recent cultivars: Masd. civilis 'Geka' (2016) Masd. civilis 'Sierra Vista' (1977) Masd. civilis 'Don' (1960)
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