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Orchid Species: Orchis umbrosa

Kew currently accepted name is Dactylorhiza umbrosa

Orchis umbrosa is an orchid species identified by Kar. & Kir. in 1842. Culture information and photos for this orchid are commonly detailed under the currently accepted name of Dactylorhiza umbrosa.
Genus
Orchis (Orchis.)
Grex
umbrosa
Parents
Species
Author
Kar. & Kir.
Year
1842
ORIGIN: Found in Central Asia, Kazakastan, Kirgystan, Tazbeckistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Pakistan in meadows, streambanks, flushed slopes and open marshy forests at elevations of 1000 to 3800 meters.

DESCRIPTION: Small to medium sized cold growing terrestrial with a thick, hollow stem carrying 4 to 9, unspotted or purple spotted on both sides, spreading to near erect, keeled, sometimes hooded at the apex, very broadly to very narrowly lanceolate leaves with the upper 1 to 3 are smaller and extend beyond the base of the inflorescence blooming in the later spring and early summer on an erect, dense to nearly lax, 2 to 10 [5 to 25 cm] long, many flowered inflorescence with floral bracts that are shorter than the flowers.

FLOWER SIZE: 1.2 inches [3 cm] -- information provided by Jay Pfahl, author of the Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia (IOSPE).
Other Names
Genus Name Genus Grex Name Year Author
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact umbrosa 1937 (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski
Add+ Orchis Orchis kotschyi 1923 (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Add+ Orchis Orchis merovensis 1927 Grossh.
Add+ Orchis Orchis persica 1918 Schltr.
Add+ Orchis Orchis sanasunitensis 1914 H.Fleischm.
Add+ Orchis Orchis turkestanica 1908 (Klinge) Klinge ex B.Fedtsch.
Add+ Dactylorchis Dtylo umbrosa 1952 (Kar. & Kir.) Wendelbo
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact chuhensis 1984 Renz & Taubenheim in P.H.Davis (ed.)
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact kotschyi 1965 (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact merovensis 1983 (Grossh.) Aver.
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact persica 1962 (Schltr.) Soó
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact renzii 1983 Aver.
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact sanasunitensis 1962 (H.Fleischm.) Soó
Add+ Dactylorhiza Dact vanensis 1979 E.Nelson
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